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TOEFL राइटिंग के 189 ट्रांज़िशन वाक्यांश, उदाहरणों के साथ (मुफ़्त PDF)

2026-10-1012 min read

TOEFL राइटिंग की तैयारी में ज़्यादातर छात्र सबसे पहले ट्रांज़िशन शब्द रटते हैं। Moreover, Furthermore, In conclusion। इसलिए हमने अपने ही 114 मॉडल उत्तरों में इन्हें गिना। In conclusion एक बार भी नहीं आया।

इस पेज पर 2026 TOEFL के Write an Email और Write for an Academic Discussion में तुरंत काम आने वाले 189 ट्रांज़िशन वाक्यांश 14 समूहों में दिए गए हैं। हर वाक्यांश के साथ उसका अर्थ और परीक्षा जैसे विषय पर एक उदाहरण है, और पूरी सूची प्रिंट करने लायक PDF में भी मिलती है। तालिकाओं के नीचे हमारे 114 मॉडल उत्तरों की गिनती भी दी गई है।

एक छात्रा TOEFL राइटिंग ट्रांज़िशन वाक्यांशों की छपी सूची पर नीले पेन से निशान लगा रही है

सभी 189 वाक्यांश PDF में पाएँ

इस लेख की तालिकाएँ, A4 पर प्रिंट करने के लिए तैयार। मुफ़्त, बिना साइन-अप।

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189 ट्रांज़िशन वाक्यांश, 14 समूहों में

हर समूह के साथ लिखा है कि वह कहाँ काम आता है (Email, Academic Discussion या दोनों), और उदाहरण ऐसे विषयों पर हैं जो परीक्षा में आ सकते हैं। नीचे की सूची से सीधे किसी समूह पर जाएँ।

अपनी राय रखना (14)
कारण बताना (15)
विस्तार से समझाना (14)
उदाहरण देना (14)
बात जोड़ना (14)
विरोध और स्वीकार करना (16)
सहपाठियों की राय पर जवाब देना (14)
परिणाम दिखाना (14)
तुलना करना (10)
शर्तें और कल्पना (10)
ज़ोर देना (10)
क्रम से बात रखना (12)
समापन करना (12)
ईमेल के लिए वाक्यांश (20)

अपनी राय रखना (Stating your position)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Academic Discussion · 14 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
In my view,	मेरे विचार में,	In my view, first-year students should be required to live on campus.
From my perspective,	मेरे नज़रिए से,	From my perspective, online classes work best for students who already have strong study habits.
I firmly believe that	मेरा पक्का मानना है कि	I firmly believe that schools should teach basic financial skills.
I strongly agree that	मैं पूरी तरह सहमत हूँ कि	I strongly agree that cities should invest more in public transportation.
I am inclined to think that	मेरा झुकाव यह मानने की ओर है कि	I am inclined to think that a shorter school week would hurt younger students.
As far as I am concerned,	जहाँ तक मेरा सवाल है,	As far as I am concerned, the benefits of social media outweigh the risks.
It seems to me that	मुझे ऐसा लगता है कि	It seems to me that most students choose a major too early.
My position is that	मेरा पक्ष यह है कि	My position is that homework should be optional in elementary school.
I would argue that	मैं यह तर्क दूँगा कि	I would argue that public libraries are more important now than ever.
I am convinced that	मुझे यकीन है कि	I am convinced that group projects prepare students for real jobs.
When it comes to	जब बात ... की आती है,	When it comes to learning a language, daily practice matters more than talent.
Personally,	व्यक्तिगत रूप से,	Personally, I prefer studying in a quiet library to studying at home.
I tend to agree with the idea that	मैं इस विचार से कुछ हद तक सहमत हूँ कि	I tend to agree with the idea that uniforms reduce peer pressure.
There is no doubt that	इसमें कोई शक नहीं कि	There is no doubt that smartphones have changed how teenagers communicate.

कारण बताना (Giving reasons)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Email · Academic Discussion · 15 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
This is mainly because	ऐसा मुख्य रूप से इसलिए है क्योंकि	Many students skip breakfast. This is mainly because their first class starts too early.
The main reason is that	मुख्य कारण यह है कि	The main reason is that students learn faster when they teach each other.
The primary reason for this is	इसका प्राथमिक कारण है	The primary reason for this is the high cost of living near campus.
One reason is that	एक कारण यह है कि	One reason is that remote work saves employees hours of commuting.
Another reason is that	दूसरा कारण यह है कि	Another reason is that small classes allow more questions.
This is because	यह इसलिए है क्योंकि	Some companies ban phones in meetings. This is because people stop listening.
due to	... के कारण (संज्ञा के साथ)	The event was canceled due to heavy rain.
owing to	... की वजह से	Owing to budget cuts, the library now closes at 6 p.m.
since	चूँकि	Since most students work part-time, evening classes are very popular.
given that	यह देखते हुए कि	Given that tuition keeps rising, students need more scholarship options.
in light of	... को देखते हुए	In light of the new research, the school changed its start time.
That is why	इसीलिए	Exercise improves focus. That is why I think schools need longer breaks.
for the simple reason that	इस सीधे से कारण से कि	I support the policy for the simple reason that it saves time.
What makes this important is that	यह इसलिए अहम है क्योंकि	What makes this important is that habits formed in college often last for life.
I say this because	मैं यह इसलिए कह रहा हूँ क्योंकि	I say this because I saw the same problem in my own high school.

विस्तार से समझाना (Explaining in more detail)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Academic Discussion · 14 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
In detail,	विस्तार से कहें तो,	In detail, the program pairs each new student with an older mentor for one semester.
To be more specific,	और सटीक कहें तो,	To be more specific, students spend about two hours a day on social media.
In other words,	दूसरे शब्दों में,	In other words, the rule protects students who cannot afford new devices.
That is to say,	यानी,	Teachers should be facilitators. That is to say, they should guide rather than lecture.
To put it another way,	इसे दूसरे तरीके से कहें तो,	To put it another way, cheap food is not really cheap if it makes us sick.
What I mean is that	मेरा मतलब यह है कि	What I mean is that students need time to rest, not just more classes.
More specifically,	और विशेष रूप से,	More specifically, the app reminds users to review words they missed.
To elaborate,	विस्तार से बताऊँ तो,	To elaborate, part-time jobs teach time management in a way classes cannot.
Put simply,	सीधे शब्दों में,	Put simply, the policy costs more than it saves.
This means that	इसका मतलब है कि	This means that students would lose their only chance to practice speaking.
In particular,	विशेष रूप से,	In particular, first-generation students benefit from extra advising.
Specifically,	विशेष रूप से,	Specifically, the survey found that most users quit within a week.
Namely,	अर्थात,	Two groups would benefit most, namely commuters and working parents.
The point is that	बात यह है कि	The point is that technology should support teachers, not replace them.

उदाहरण देना (Giving examples)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Email · Academic Discussion · 14 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
For example,	उदाहरण के लिए,	For example, my cousin learned to code entirely through free online courses.
For instance,	जैसे,	For instance, many museums now offer free virtual tours.
To illustrate,	उदाहरण से समझाएँ तो,	To illustrate, a student who reads 20 minutes a day finishes about 15 books a year.
such as	जैसे कि	Outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling reduce stress.
A good example of this is	इसका एक अच्छा उदाहरण है	A good example of this is Finland, where students have very little homework.
Take ... as an example.	... को उदाहरण के रूप में लें।	Take my high school as an example. It banned phones, and grades went up.
In my experience,	मेरे अनुभव में,	In my experience, study groups work only when someone sets clear goals.
When I was in high school,	जब मैं हाई स्कूल में था,	When I was in high school, our teacher let us choose our own project topics.
like	जैसे	Small changes, like turning off notifications, can improve focus.
including	जिसमें ... शामिल हैं	The club offers many activities, including weekend hikes and film nights.
Consider	सोचिए कि	Consider how much time students spend commuting to campus each week.
Imagine	कल्पना कीजिए	Imagine a student who has to work 30 hours a week while studying full-time.
to name a few	कुछ के नाम लें तो	Cafes, libraries, and parks, to name a few, all offer free Wi-Fi now.
As an illustration,	एक उदाहरण के रूप में,	As an illustration, the city's bike-sharing program cut car trips by a noticeable amount.

बात जोड़ना (Adding a point)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Email · Academic Discussion · 14 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
In addition,	इसके अलावा,	In addition, living on campus makes it easier to join clubs.
Moreover,	इसके अतिरिक्त,	Moreover, the new schedule gives teachers more time to plan.
Furthermore,	इसके आगे,	Furthermore, online courses let students review lectures as often as they need.
Also,	साथ ही,	Also, public transportation is better for the environment.
On top of that,	उसके ऊपर से,	On top of that, the program is completely free for students.
Besides,	वैसे भी,	Besides, most students already own a laptop.
What is more,	इससे भी बढ़कर,	What is more, the library stays open until midnight during exams.
Not only ... but also	न केवल ... बल्कि ... भी	Not only does exercise improve health, but it also boosts concentration.
Along with	... के साथ-साथ	Along with lower costs, remote work offers more flexibility.
As well as	... के साथ ही	Tutors help with writing as well as with test preparation.
Another point to consider is	ध्यान देने लायक एक और बात है	Another point to consider is the cost of maintaining the new buildings.
Equally important,	उतना ही महत्वपूर्ण,	Equally important, students need someone to talk to when they struggle.
Additionally,	अतिरिक्त रूप से,	Additionally, I would like to ask whether the deadline can be extended.
Not to mention	... का तो ज़िक्र ही क्या	The commute is long, not to mention expensive.

विरोध और स्वीकार करना (Contrasting and conceding)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Academic Discussion · 16 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
However,	हालाँकि,	Some people think homework is useless. However, it builds discipline.
On the other hand,	दूसरी ओर,	Living alone is expensive. On the other hand, it teaches responsibility.
Although	हालाँकि	Although online classes are flexible, many students feel isolated.
Even though	भले ही	Even though the plan costs more, it will save money in the long run.
While	जबकि	While technology helps, it cannot replace a good teacher.
Nevertheless,	फिर भी,	The rule is unpopular. Nevertheless, it keeps students safe.
Despite	... के बावजूद	Despite the high cost, many families choose private tutoring.
In contrast,	इसके विपरीत,	City schools have large classes. In contrast, rural schools are often very small.
Instead,	इसके बजाय,	Schools should not ban phones. Instead, they should teach students to use them wisely.
Admittedly,	मानना पड़ेगा कि,	Admittedly, the policy will be difficult to enforce at first.
It is true that ..., but	यह सच है कि ..., लेकिन	It is true that dorms are expensive, but they save students time and travel costs.
That being said,	यह कहने के बाद भी,	Online learning is convenient. That being said, it requires strong self-control.
Even so,	फिर भी,	The new library is far from the dorms. Even so, students use it every day.
Rather than	... के बजाय	Rather than banning junk food, schools should offer healthier options.
Whereas	जबकि	Some students like group work, whereas others prefer to study alone.
Conversely,	इसके उलट,	Strict rules can reduce cheating. Conversely, they can also reduce trust.

सहपाठियों की राय पर जवाब देना (Responding to classmates)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Academic Discussion · 14 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
I agree with ... that	मैं ... से सहमत हूँ कि	I agree with Kelly that living on campus helps students make friends.
I understand ...'s point about ..., but	मैं ... की ... वाली बात समझता हूँ, लेकिन	I understand Andrew's point about cost, but the benefits are worth it.
While ... makes a good point,	हालाँकि ... की बात में दम है,	While Maria makes a good point about safety, I think the rule goes too far.
Building on ...'s idea,	... के विचार को आगे बढ़ाते हुए,	Building on Daniel's idea, schools could also offer weekend workshops.
... raises an interesting point, but	... ने एक दिलचस्प बात उठाई है, लेकिन	Emily raises an interesting point, but she overlooks the cost to taxpayers.
I see where ... is coming from, but	मैं समझता हूँ ... ऐसा क्यों कह रहा है, लेकिन	I see where Jason is coming from, but not every student can afford a laptop.
Unlike ..., I believe that	... के विपरीत, मेरा मानना है कि	Unlike Sarah, I believe that exams are still the fairest way to measure learning.
I partly agree with ..., but	मैं ... से आंशिक रूप से सहमत हूँ, लेकिन	I partly agree with Tom, but I think the rule should apply only to younger students.
Like ..., I think	... की तरह, मुझे भी लगता है कि	Like Kevin, I think teachers should give fewer but better assignments.
... overlooks the fact that	... इस बात को नज़रअंदाज़ करता है कि	Andrew overlooks the fact that many dorms offer financial aid.
What ... does not mention is	... ने जो नहीं बताया वह है	What Lisa does not mention is how long the training would take.
To add to ...'s argument,	... के तर्क में जोड़ते हुए,	To add to Chris's argument, smaller classes also reduce noise and stress.
I would go further than ... and say	मैं ... से आगे बढ़कर कहूँगा कि	I would go further than Anna and say that the policy should be national.
Both ... and ... make valid points, but	... और ... दोनों की बातें सही हैं, लेकिन	Both Kelly and Andrew make valid points, but I lean toward Kelly's side.

परिणाम दिखाना (Showing results)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Email · Academic Discussion · 14 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
As a result,	परिणामस्वरूप,	The cafeteria added healthy options. As a result, fewer students eat off campus.
Therefore,	इसलिए,	The bus is often late. Therefore, students should be allowed some flexibility.
Consequently,	फलस्वरूप,	Prices rose sharply. Consequently, many students moved back home.
Thus,	अतः,	The test is shorter. Thus, students have less time to recover from mistakes.
As a consequence,	इसके परिणाम में,	As a consequence, the city had to close two libraries.
This leads to	इससे ... होता है	Less sleep leads to lower grades and more stress.
This results in	इसका नतीजा होता है	Skipping practice results in slower progress.
Because of this,	इस वजह से,	Because of this, many students never ask for help.
For this reason,	इसी कारण,	For this reason, I think the school should keep the program.
so	इसलिए	The library was full, so we studied in a cafe.
Hence,	अतएव,	The data is incomplete. Hence, the conclusion may be wrong.
which means that	जिसका मतलब है कि	The deadline moved up, which means that we have only two days left.
In turn,	बदले में,	Better sleep improves focus, and focus, in turn, improves grades.
As a result of	... के परिणामस्वरूप	As a result of the new policy, attendance went up.

तुलना करना (Comparing)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Academic Discussion · 10 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
Similarly,	इसी तरह,	Libraries offer quiet space. Similarly, study cafes give students a place to focus.
Likewise,	उसी प्रकार,	Teachers need feedback. Likewise, students need clear goals.
In the same way,	उसी तरह,	In the same way, companies benefit when workers rest.
Compared to	... की तुलना में	Compared to ten years ago, students today read far fewer printed books.
Just as ..., so	जैसे ..., वैसे ही	Just as athletes need rest, so do students before exams.
Unlike	... के विपरीत	Unlike traditional classes, online courses can be taken at any time.
much more ... than	... से कहीं अधिक	Group study is much more effective than studying alone for some subjects.
By comparison,	तुलना में,	Bikes are cheap to maintain. By comparison, cars cost thousands each year.
the same is true of	यही बात ... पर भी लागू होती है	Exercise improves mood, and the same is true of spending time outdoors.
is far better than	... से कहीं बेहतर है	Learning by doing is far better than memorizing rules.

शर्तें और कल्पना (Conditions and what-ifs)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Academic Discussion · 10 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
If ..., then	अगर ..., तो	If schools start later, then students will sleep more.
Unless	जब तक ... नहीं	Unless the city adds more buses, traffic will keep getting worse.
As long as	जब तक	Phones are fine in class as long as students use them for research.
Provided that	बशर्ते कि	Remote work can succeed, provided that teams meet regularly.
Otherwise,	वरना,	Students need breaks. Otherwise, they lose focus quickly.
In that case,	उस स्थिति में,	Some students cannot attend in person. In that case, recorded lectures help.
Without	... के बिना	Without clear rules, group projects become unfair.
If this happens,	अगर ऐसा होता है,	Funding may be cut. If this happens, the program will close.
Even if	भले ही	Even if the course is optional, most students would take it.
Suppose that	मान लीजिए कि	Suppose that every student had a personal tutor. Grades would rise quickly.

ज़ोर देना (Adding emphasis)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Academic Discussion · 10 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
Indeed,	वास्तव में,	Sleep matters. Indeed, it may matter more than extra study hours.
In fact,	दरअसल,	Many people think cycling is slow. In fact, it is often faster in city traffic.
Above all,	सबसे बढ़कर,	Above all, students need teachers who believe in them.
Most importantly,	सबसे महत्वपूर्ण,	Most importantly, the policy protects students' mental health.
Clearly,	स्पष्ट रूप से,	Clearly, the old system is not working.
Obviously,	ज़ाहिर है,	Obviously, no single rule will solve the problem.
It is worth noting that	यह ध्यान देने योग्य है कि	It is worth noting that the program is already used in several countries.
Especially	खासकर	Especially for younger students, routine is very important.
Undoubtedly,	निस्संदेह,	Undoubtedly, the internet has made research easier.
The key point is that	मुख्य बात यह है कि	The key point is that students learn best when they are curious.

क्रम से बात रखना (Ordering your points)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Email · Academic Discussion · 12 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
First of all,	सबसे पहले,	First of all, I want to thank you for your quick reply.
To begin with,	शुरुआत में,	To begin with, uniforms save families money.
Firstly, / Secondly,	पहला, / दूसरा,	Firstly, the plan is cheap. Secondly, it is easy to start.
Next,	अगला,	Next, I would like to ask about the meeting time.
Then,	फिर,	We could meet at the library. Then, we could go to the lab together.
After that,	उसके बाद,	After that, I will send you the final draft.
Finally,	अंत में,	Finally, I would appreciate it if you could confirm the date.
Lastly,	आख़िर में,	Lastly, the program builds confidence.
To start with,	सबसे पहले तो,	To start with, the room is too small for our group.
At the same time,	साथ ही,	At the same time, we should listen to students' concerns.
Meanwhile,	इस बीच,	I will finish the slides. Meanwhile, could you check the data?
Before that,	उससे पहले,	Before that, I need to finish my lab report.

समापन करना (Wrapping up)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Academic Discussion · 12 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
Overall,	कुल मिलाकर,	Overall, the benefits of the program clearly outweigh the costs.
For these reasons,	इन कारणों से,	For these reasons, I support Kelly's view.
That is why I believe	इसीलिए मेरा मानना है कि	That is why I believe schools should start later.
All things considered,	सब बातों को देखते हुए,	All things considered, online learning is a good option for adults.
In the end,	आख़िरकार,	In the end, the choice should belong to the students.
Ultimately,	अंततः,	Ultimately, a good teacher matters more than any technology.
To sum up,	संक्षेप में,	To sum up, uniforms save money and reduce pressure.
In short,	संक्षेप में,	In short, the plan is cheap, fast, and fair.
In conclusion,	निष्कर्ष में,	In conclusion, I believe the city should invest in bike lanes.
This is why	यही कारण है कि	This is why I would choose the second option.
On balance,	संतुलन में देखें तो,	On balance, the rule does more good than harm.
Taking everything into account,	हर बात को ध्यान में रखते हुए,	Taking everything into account, I would support the proposal.

ईमेल के लिए वाक्यांश (Email-only phrases)

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें: Email · 20 वाक्यांश

वाक्यांश	अर्थ	उदाहरण
I am writing to	मैं ... के लिए लिख रहा हूँ	I am writing to ask about the summer research program.
I am writing about	मैं ... के बारे में लिख रहा हूँ	I am writing about a used textbook I bought last week.
I hope this message finds you well.	आशा है आप स्वस्थ होंगे।	Dear Professor Kim, I hope this message finds you well.
I would like to	मैं ... करना चाहूँगा	I would like to request a short extension on my essay.
Could you please	क्या आप कृपया	Could you please tell me when the office opens?
Would it be possible to	क्या यह संभव होगा कि	Would it be possible to move our meeting to Friday?
I would appreciate it if you could	अगर आप ... कर सकें तो आभारी रहूँगा	I would appreciate it if you could send me the reading list.
Unfortunately,	दुर्भाग्य से,	Unfortunately, I will not be able to attend the meeting on Monday.
The problem is that	समस्या यह है कि	The problem is that the heater in my room stopped working.
As you may know,	जैसा कि आप जानते होंगे,	As you may know, the project is due next Friday.
I was wondering if	मैं सोच रहा था कि क्या	I was wondering if there are any spots left in the workshop.
In addition to this,	इसके अलावा,	In addition to this, I would like to know the total cost.
As a result of this,	इसके कारण,	As a result of this, I missed the first two classes.
I would be happy to	मुझे ... करने में खुशी होगी	I would be happy to help with the event setup.
Please let me know if	कृपया मुझे बताएँ अगर	Please let me know if you need any more information.
Thank you for	... के लिए धन्यवाद	Thank you for your help with my application.
I look forward to	मैं ... की प्रतीक्षा करूँगा	I look forward to hearing from you.
Thank you in advance for	पहले से ही ... के लिए धन्यवाद	Thank you in advance for your time.
If it is not too much trouble,	अगर ज़्यादा परेशानी न हो तो,	If it is not too much trouble, could you check my registration?
I apologize for	मैं ... के लिए क्षमा चाहता हूँ	I apologize for the short notice.

एक ही उत्तर में सब

यह पहले साल के छात्रों के लिए कैंपस में रहना अनिवार्य करने वाले डिस्कशन प्रश्न का उत्तर है, जिसमें तालिकाओं से पाँच वाक्यांश लिए गए हैं। ट्रांज़िशन के नीचे नीली लहरदार रेखा है। दिखाने के लिए हमने जानबूझकर ज़्यादा रखे हैं; परीक्षा में इनमें से तीन रखना काफ़ी है।

Academic Discussion नमूना उत्तर

I understand Andrew’s point about cost, but I agree with Kelly that first-year students should live on campus. The main reason is that the first year is when students build their study habits. In detail, a student in a dorm can join a late study group or ask a classmate for help within five minutes, while a student who commutes for an hour usually goes straight home. While dorms are expensive, many universities offer housing aid to students who need it, so cost alone should not decide the rule. For these reasons, I believe requiring one year on campus helps students more than it hurts them.

इसमें In conclusion नहीं है, और विरोधी तर्क को वाक्य के भीतर एक While से निपटा दिया गया है। सहपाठी का नाम लेकर शुरू होने वाली पहली पंक्ति ‘सहपाठियों की राय पर जवाब देना’ समूह से ली गई है।

114 मॉडल उत्तर असल में क्या इस्तेमाल करते हैं

हमने testpracticelab के राइटिंग प्रैक्टिस सेट और फ़ुल टेस्ट से Email और Academic Discussion के सभी मॉडल उत्तर इकट्ठा किए: पूरे अंकों के स्तर पर लिखे 55 उत्तर और उससे एक स्तर नीचे के 59 मज़बूत उत्तर, कुल 12,783 शब्द। फिर गिना कि नीचे दिए 189 वाक्यांशों में से हर एक कितनी बार आता है।

ये उत्तर हमने ख़ुद लिखे हैं, ETS ने इन्हें अंक नहीं दिए। फिर भी इनसे साफ़ दिखता है कि जिस लेखन को शिक्षक "पूरे अंक" मानता है और जिसे "अच्छा, पर एक कदम नीचे" मानता है, उनमें विचार जोड़ने का तरीक़ा कैसे अलग है।

घनत्व

पूरे अंकों वाले उत्तरों में ट्रांज़िशन ज़्यादा नहीं थे। प्रति 100 शब्द वे थोड़े कम ही थे।

2.1 : 2.2शीर्ष : मज़बूत, प्रति 100 शब्द

किताबों के पसंदीदा

In conclusion, In addition और On the other hand 114 उत्तरों में एक बार भी नहीं आए। Moreover और Furthermore सिर्फ़ एक-एक बार।

0In conclusion

वाक्य के भीतर जोड़ना

While और Rather than जैसे वाक्यांश, जो एक ही वाक्य में रियायत या विरोध संभालते हैं, शीर्ष उत्तरों में दोगुने से ज़्यादा हैं।

3.7 : 1.8प्रति 1,000 शब्द

उदाहरण कैसे शुरू करें

For example निचले समूह में ज़्यादा है। शीर्ष उत्तर उदाहरण को वाक्य में ही बुन देते हैं या For instance जैसे दूसरे शब्द से शुरू करते हैं।

0.6 : 2.8For example, प्रति 1,000 शब्द

स्रोत: testpracticelab के 20 राइटिंग सैंपल सेट और 12 फ़ुल टेस्ट के 114 Email व Academic Discussion मॉडल उत्तर (दोहराव हटाकर)। so, like और also जैसे शब्द गिनती से बाहर रखे गए, क्योंकि वे ज़्यादातर दूसरे अर्थ में आते हैं।

इस सूची का इस्तेमाल कैसे करें

एक उत्तर में तीन से पाँच काफ़ी हैं। शीर्ष उत्तरों में औसतन प्रति 100 शब्द लगभग दो ट्रांज़िशन होते हैं, यानी 150 शब्द की डिस्कशन पोस्ट में करीब तीन। हर वाक्य पर ट्रांज़िशन लगाने से लेखन मशीनी लगता है।
पहले वाक्य के भीतर वाले सीखें। While, Although, Rather than और which means that दो विचारों को एक वाक्य में जोड़ते हैं। शीर्ष और मज़बूत उत्तरों में सबसे बड़ा फ़र्क यहीं दिखा।
डिस्कशन पोस्ट को In conclusion से ख़त्म न करें। लगभग 150 शब्दों में अलग निष्कर्ष अनुच्छेद की जगह नहीं होती। Overall या For these reasons से शुरू होने वाला एक वाक्य काफ़ी है।
ईमेल वाला समूह जैसा है वैसा इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं। विनम्र अनुरोध में तय वाक्यांश ही ठीक बैठते हैं। बस I hope this message finds you well जैसा अभिवादन एक ही रखें, क्योंकि वह शब्द खाता है।

सभी 189 वाक्यांश PDF में पाएँ

इस लेख की तालिकाएँ, A4 पर प्रिंट करने के लिए तैयार। मुफ़्त, बिना साइन-अप।

PDF डाउनलोड करें

आज बस दो चुनें

सभी 189 याद करने की ज़रूरत नहीं है। आज किसी एक समूह से दो वाक्यांश चुनें और असली प्रश्न पर इस्तेमाल करें। हमारे मुफ़्त TOEFL राइटिंग प्रैक्टिस सेट में कोई Email या डिस्कशन प्रश्न हल करें, फिर मॉडल उत्तर को अपने उत्तर के बगल में रखकर ट्रांज़िशन की तुलना करें। फ़र्क तुरंत दिखेगा।

हर टास्क कैसे काम करता है, यह Academic Discussion गाइड और Write an Email गाइड में है। याद रखने लायक ढाँचा चाहिए तो Academic Discussion टेम्पलेट वाला लेख देखें।