New TOEFL Reading: Read in Daily Life Practice #015 — Festival Volunteers, a Price Rise, a Power Restoration, and a Delayed Flight

Free practice for the new TOEFL Reading section's short daily-life texts: 4 everyday texts and 12 questions with an answer key.

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How to use this practice: Each text is something you could actually receive — an email, a notice, a memo, a post. Read it once at normal speed, then answer the three questions under it. Watch the options that reuse a word from the text: matching words are the most common trap in this part.
1

Text 1 — Flyer

Read the text, then answer the three questions below it.

Volunteers wanted - Brantham River Festival, 12 to 14 July

Three days, about 260 volunteers, one very short river path

Shifts are five hours. Volunteer for two shifts and you receive a festival pass for the day you are not working; volunteer for four and the pass covers all three days.

The pass is the only payment. We say this plainly because last year several people arrived expecting travel expenses, which we do not offer and never advertised.

Roles: stewarding the river path, staffing the information tent, litter teams, and setup or takedown. Setup is on the 11th and takedown on the evening of the 14th. Both count as shifts and both are harder to fill, so choosing one of them gets you your preferred role on the other days.

Under 18s may volunteer on litter teams and in the information tent, but not on the river path, where the crowd management training is only certified for adults.

You must attend one briefing. Two are offered, on 2 and 5 July, and they are identical. Volunteers who miss both can still work on litter teams, which need no briefing, but not in any other role.

Bring your own water bottle; there are refill points but no cups on site. Wet weather gear is your own responsibility, as the festival runs in rain and is cancelled only for lightning.

Q1 · Purpose
Why does the flyer state plainly that the pass is the only payment?
  1. A. Because volunteers last year expected expenses that were never offered
  2. B. Because the pass is worth more than the shifts are
  3. C. Because under 18s are paid differently
  4. D. Because setup shifts carry an extra payment
Answer
Correct: A
Q2 · Inference
Why does choosing setup or takedown get you your preferred role?
  1. A. Those shifts are shorter than five hours
  2. B. Those shifts are the hardest to fill
  3. C. Those shifts include a briefing
  4. D. Those shifts count as two shifts each
Answer
Correct: B
Q3 · Inference
A 17-year-old misses both briefings but still wants to help. What is possible?
  1. A. Stewarding the river path with an adult
  2. B. Working in the information tent after a short online briefing
  3. C. Nothing, as both conditions rule out volunteering
  4. D. Joining a litter team, which both rules still allow
Answer
Correct: D
2

Text 2 — Workplace Memo

Read the text, then answer the three questions below it.

Memo: Menu prices from 1 April, and what to say about them

To: All staff, Pennyfield Coffee

From: Owner

Date: 20 March

Most drinks go up by 20 cents on 1 April. Filter coffee stays where it is, and the loyalty card keeps its tenth-drink-free rule unchanged.

Customers will ask you why. The honest answer is short: green coffee cost us 38 percent more this year than last, and we absorbed it until now. You do not need to say more than that, and please do not blame suppliers by name.

Do not apologise repeatedly. Two staff last year fell into long apologies about a price change, which made customers feel the price was unreasonable rather than explained.

Refills of filter coffee remain free for customers drinking in. This is the one thing regulars care about most, and it is worth mentioning unprompted to anyone who looks unhappy at the till.

Printed menus change on the 1st. The boards outside change on the 31st, in the evening, so that nobody sees two different prices at once. If you work the 31st, the board is your closing task and it is on the checklist.

Anyone with a prepaid card bought before April keeps the old prices until the balance runs out. The till does this automatically; you do not need to adjust anything.

Q4 · Inference
Why are the outside boards changed the evening before?
  1. A. So that the closing shift has an extra task
  2. B. Because prepaid cards expire at the end of March
  3. C. Because printed menus arrive late on the 1st
  4. D. So that customers never see two prices at the same time
Answer
Correct: D
Q5 · Purpose
Why does the memo mention the two staff who apologised at length?
  1. A. To show how over-apologising makes a price look unfair
  2. B. To identify who should not work on the 31st
  3. C. To explain why filter coffee is unchanged
  4. D. To ask staff to refer complaints to the owner
Answer
Correct: A
Q6 · Detail
What happens to a prepaid card bought in March?
  1. A. It is refunded at the old price
  2. B. It must be re-registered at the till in April
  3. C. It keeps the old prices until the balance is used up
  4. D. It loses the tenth-drink-free rule from 1 April
Answer
Correct: C
3

Text 3 — Notice

Read the text, then answer the three questions below it.

Notice: Power restored - what to check before switching on

Havershill Energy, posted 06:40

Supply was restored to the Havershill area at 05:52. A small number of streets remain off and are listed on our status page, updated every fifteen minutes.

Before switching appliances back on, turn off anything that was on when the power failed. A whole street reconnecting at once is what trips the substation again, and last night it tripped twice for that reason rather than because of the original fault.

Check freezers rather than opening them. A freezer that stayed shut holds its temperature for about 24 hours, and the outage lasted seven. Opening it now to inspect the contents does more harm than the outage did.

Central heating systems with a digital timer will have lost the time and may show the correct temperature while running on the wrong schedule. Reset the clock before you judge whether the system is working.

If your street is on the list and you rely on medical equipment, call the priority line, not the general number. The priority line is answered first and has access to the engineers' allocation, which the general number does not.

Compensation is handled automatically for outages over twelve hours. Yours was shorter, so no payment is due; you do not need to apply to find that out.

Q7 · Inference
Why should residents switch appliances off before the power returns to normal use?
  1. A. Because appliances draw more power when newly reconnected
  2. B. Because the original fault has not been repaired
  3. C. Because a whole street reconnecting at once trips the substation
  4. D. Because the status page updates only every fifteen minutes
Answer
Correct: C
Q8 · Inference
What does the notice imply about a freezer that stayed shut?
  1. A. Its contents are likely still safe
  2. B. It should be emptied and cleaned today
  3. C. It will need its clock reset before use
  4. D. It is covered by the automatic compensation
Answer
Correct: A
Q9 · Detail
Why is the priority line better for someone using medical equipment?
  1. A. It is open for longer hours than the general number
  2. B. It can see where engineers have been allocated
  3. C. It arranges compensation for shorter outages
  4. D. It updates the status page directly
Answer
Correct: B
4

Text 4 — Email

Read the text, then answer the three questions below it.

Subject: Flight KQ418 delay - your options and what we owe you

From: Aviro Airlines, customer care

To: Passenger M. Lindqvist

KQ418 on 4 June departed 4 hours 50 minutes late. We are writing with your entitlements, some of which are ours to decide and some of which are not.

Care during the delay, meals and refreshments, is owed whatever the cause. We provided vouchers at the gate; if you bought food yourself instead, send the receipts and we will reimburse reasonable amounts.

Financial compensation depends on the cause. This delay was caused by a technical fault on the inbound aircraft, which is within our control, so compensation applies. Had the cause been air traffic restrictions or weather, care would still have been owed but compensation would not.

The amount is set by the regulator, not by us, and depends on distance rather than on the ticket price. For this route it is 400 euros per passenger. A cheaper ticket does not reduce it and a premium seat does not raise it.

We may offer a travel voucher instead, usually of higher face value. Accepting a voucher ends the claim. You are not obliged to accept one and refusing does not affect the cash payment.

Claims must reach us within three years. We mention this because a company may contact you offering to claim on your behalf for a percentage, and you are free to use them, but nothing they can do is unavailable to you directly.

Q10 · Inference
If the same delay had been caused by weather, what would have changed?
  1. A. Nothing, because the length of the delay decides everything
  2. B. Meals would not have been provided but compensation would still apply
  3. C. Meals would still have been provided but no compensation would be due
  4. D. The compensation amount would have been set by the airline
Answer
Correct: C
Q11 · Detail
What determines the compensation amount?
  1. A. The price paid for the ticket
  2. B. The distance of the route, as set by the regulator
  3. C. The class of seat booked
  4. D. The length of the delay in hours
Answer
Correct: B
Q12 · Purpose
Why does the email mention claims companies at the end?
  1. A. To recommend one the airline works with
  2. B. To warn that using one voids the claim
  3. C. To explain that the three-year limit does not apply to them
  4. D. To point out that they do nothing the passenger cannot do alone
Answer
Correct: D