How to practice: This set collects only the Complete the Sentence question type from the real DET (Duolingo English Test) — DET Reading & Vocabulary questions. No grading, no timer — solve it yourself, then tap each question to reveal the answer or model response.
Q1 · Fill in the Blank
The doctrine of moral _____ holds that ethical judgments are not objective truths but expressions of personal or cultural preference, a view that critics argue makes it impossible to condemn any practice as universally wrong.
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Correct: relativism
Q2 · Fill in the Blank
In virtue ethics, the central question is not 'what is the right action?' but rather 'what kind of person should I _____?', shifting moral inquiry from rules to character.
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Correct: become
Q3 · Fill in the Blank
The philosophical concept of _____ refers to the capacity of rational agents to govern their own actions according to self-chosen principles, a capacity that both Kant and contemporary ethicists regard as foundational to moral responsibility.
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Correct: autonomy
Q4 · Fill in the Blank
Applied ethics seeks to bridge the gap between abstract moral theory and the practical _____ that arise in fields such as medicine, law, business, and environmental policy.
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Correct: dilemmas
Q5 · Fill in the Blank
One compelling objection to pure consequentialism is that it appears to _____ the violation of individual rights whenever doing so would produce a net increase in aggregate welfare.
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Correct: sanction
Q6 · Fill in the Blank
The principle of _____ in medical ethics requires that healthcare providers act in ways that genuinely serve the interests and wellbeing of their patients, even when those patients cannot fully advocate for themselves.
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Correct: beneficence
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