Part A
Listen & Repeat
Listen to each sentence and repeat it out loud. Try to match the speaker’s pronunciation, rhythm, and speed.
Situation: Campus Art Gallery Tour
You are learning how to welcome visitors to a local university art gallery.

Easy
Answer
Welcome to our university art gallery.
Easy
Answer
We are glad you joined us for this tour.
Medium
Answer
Please refrain from touching any of the delicate paintings on display.
Medium
Answer
You may take photographs as long as you do not use your flash.
Medium
Answer
Feel free to consult our staff if you have questions about history.
Hard
Answer
If you wish to purchase a souvenir, our gift shop is located just past the main exit doors.
Hard
Answer
Before you leave the building today, please remember to sign our guest book at the front desk.
Part B
Take an Interview
Listen to each question and give a spoken response. Aim to speak for 20–30 seconds per answer.
Topic: Democracy Versus Technocracy In Governance
You have agreed to participate in an interview about your perspectives on how modern societies should be governed.

Describe an Event
Thank you for joining me. Think back to a time when you were affected by a major public decision—such as a new city regulation, a change in school policy, or a public health mandate. What was the decision, and how did you feel about the process used to reach it, specifically regarding whether experts or the general public had more influence?
Start with: “I recall a time when…”
▶ Show Model AnswersScore 100 — Perfect
I recall a time when my university implemented a strict, campus-wide policy requiring all students to use a specific digital portal for every single course interaction. Honestly, the administration rolled this out with almost zero student input, relying entirely on a team of IT consultants. While these experts clearly understood the technical efficiency, they completely overlooked the inherent friction it caused for our daily workflow. I mean, the system was so convoluted that it actually disrupted our studies rather than streamlining them. Because of this, it felt like a classic case of technocracy overreach, where the decision-makers were too detached from the actual user experience. As a result, many of us felt frustrated because our practical needs were ignored in favor of a purely systemic solution. It really highlighted how lopsided governance becomes when experts lack public feedback.
138 words
Score 80 — Good
I recall a time when my city decided to close a local park to build a new parking lot. It was a big change, and the city officials made the decision really quickly because they wanted to solve the traffic problem. Honestly, I felt frustrated because the public didn’t have much say in the process. The city planners were the experts, so they just looked at the data and said it was necessary. But they didn’t really listen to the families who used the park every day. I think it’s important for experts to have input, but the people who live there should also be heard before they make changes like that.
112 words
Describe an Aspect
People often differ in how they consume news about government decisions; some prefer to follow the opinions of elected representatives, while others look directly to scientific or economic experts for guidance. How do you usually form your own perspective on important issues, and why do you tend to rely on those specific sources?
Start with: “When forming my own opinions, I…”
▶ Show Model AnswersScore 100 — Perfect
When forming my own opinions, I generally lean toward the insights of subject-matter experts rather than just listening to politicians. Honestly, I find that political discourse is often so polarized that it’s hard to get a clear picture. For instance, when the government was debating the new carbon tax policy last year, I actually ignored the press releases from local representatives and instead read a series of reports from environmental economists at Seoul National University. Their analysis was incredibly nuanced; it provided a data-driven look at the long-term trade-offs that politicians tended to overlook for short-term gain. Because of this, I feel much more confident in my stance because it’s grounded in objective evidence. So, while elected officials have their place, I’d say relying on experts is just a more reliable way to navigate complex issues.
136 words
Score 80 — Good
When forming my own opinions, I usually look directly to scientific or economic experts instead of just listening to elected officials. Um, I think it’s because politicians have their own agendas, you know, they want to get re-elected and things like that. So, their arguments are often biased. But experts, like researchers or economists, they look at the data and facts. I find it more reliable to read reports from them because they don’t have to worry about political popularity. It helps me understand the real impact of a decision, like how a new tax law might affect the economy. So yeah, I definitely prefer expert analysis over what a politician says on the news.
115 words
Opinion / Preference
Now I’d like your opinion. Some people believe that complex modern problems, such as climate change or financial stability, should be handled primarily by panels of experts rather than through public voting. Do you agree that technocratic expertise should take precedence over democratic consensus in these areas? Why or why not?
Start with: “Personally, I am of the opinion…”
▶ Show Model AnswersScore 100 — Perfect
Personally, I am of the opinion that while experts are vital, relying solely on technocracy is inherently flawed. I mean, look at something like the 2008 financial crisis; even though economists had the technical data, their solutions often ignored the lived reality of everyday people, which caused massive social unrest. I’d say that technocratic expertise is necessary, but it shouldn’t take precedence over democratic consensus. See, complex issues like climate change aren’t just scientific problems; they’re social ones. If you don’t have public buy-in, even the most meticulously crafted policies will fail because people won’t support them. As a result, we need a balance where experts provide the framework, but the public actually shapes the direction. Ultimately, democracy is messy, sure, but it’s the only way to ensure policies are truly sustainable.
132 words
Score 80 — Good
Personally, I am of the opinion that we really need experts to handle big issues like climate change. I mean, these problems are just so complicated, and regular people don’t always have the technical knowledge to make the right decisions. If we just leave it to public voting, things might get messy because people often vote based on their emotions or short-term interests instead of looking at the data. So, I think it’s better to let scientists and economists, you know, the experts, guide the policies. It just makes more sense to have people who actually understand the science making the calls, because otherwise, we might not solve these serious problems at all.
113 words
Opinion / Preference
One last question. Do you think governments should implement more ‘citizens’ assemblies’—randomly selected groups of ordinary people who are given expert briefings to help make final policy decisions? Do you believe this would improve or complicate the way society is governed? Why?
Start with: “I believe that this approach would…”
▶ Show Model AnswersScore 100 — Perfect
I believe that this approach would profoundly improve governance because it bridges the gap between complex policymaking and the everyday reality of citizens. I mean, we’ve seen this work in places like Ireland, where a citizens’ assembly helped navigate really contentious issues like abortion law reform. It’s effective because it moves beyond partisan gridlock. When you take ordinary people and actually provide them with expert briefings, they’re forced to engage with the nuanced trade-offs of a policy rather than just reacting to soundbites. It’s not just about venting frustration; it’s about collective deliberation. As a result, the final decisions feel more legitimate to the public. So, I’d argue that while it might seem like a slow process, it’s a necessary evolution to restore trust and ensure that policy isn’t just disconnected from the people it affects.
136 words
Score 80 — Good
I believe that this approach would definitely improve the way society is governed. You know, when you have regular citizens involved in the policy process, they bring a fresh perspective that politicians might miss. I mean, it’s just really hard for lawmakers to understand the daily struggles of normal people, so having these assemblies makes things more democratic. Also, it’s a great way to make sure that the government is actually listening to the public instead of just following party lines. I feel like it could lead to better decisions because the citizens get expert briefings, so they’re actually well-informed before they decide. It just seems like a more fair way to handle big issues in our country.
118 words