Duolingo English Test Read Aloud Practice #9 — Upper Level

The concept of a circular economy offers a compelling alternative to the traditional linear model of production and consumption. Rather than following a take-make-dispose pattern, a circular economy aims to keep materials in use for as long as possible, extracting maximum value before recovering and regenerating products at the end of their service life. Proponents argue that this approach can significantly reduce emissions, conserve biodiversity, and protect fragile ecosystems from further degradation. By prioritizing renewable energy sources and designing products for durability and recyclability, industries can decouple economic growth from the depletion of natural resources. Conservation of raw materials is not only an environmental imperative but also an economic opportunity.